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Revista científica ciencias de la salud

versión On-line ISSN 2664-2891

Resumen

ALVAREZ, Omar et al. Estrategia lúdica para mejorar la calidad de las espirometría y análisis de los valores de referencia en un grupo de escolares de Asunción. Rev. cient. cienc. salud [online]. 2024, vol.6, e6142.  Epub 30-Jun-2024. ISSN 2664-2891.  https://doi.org/10.53732/rccsalud/2024.e6142.

Introduction.

Children require special dedication to achieve high quality spirometry. Objective. This work evaluates the frequency of acceptable maneuvers in schoolchildren, the usefulness of incentive gestures to optimize the obtaining of high-quality tests, and performs an analysis of adjustments to several reference equations. Material and Methods. Forced expiratory maneuvers were performed in a group of schoolchildren from Asunción, Paraguay, choosing variables recommended for interpretation in a portable spirometer, to evaluate the frequency of high quality tests. Those who did not achieve acceptable studies were subjected to training with a roll whistle (toy) to evaluate their subsequent performance. The high-quality results were matched to expected values determined by various equations to evaluate adequacy. Results. Of 113 schoolchildren, 58,4% were able to achieve grade A or B maneuvers. After the stimulus with the roll whistle, the frequency of acceptable studies rose to 79,6%. The reference parameters with the best fit were those determined by the Global Lung Initiative (GLI). Conclusion. Playful incentives are an alternative to obtaining acceptable spirometry tests in schoolchildren, which, with the use of GLI parameters, would adjust the clinical management of certain respiratory diseases.

Palabras clave : respiratory function tests; spirometry; forced expiratory volume; vital capacity; child.

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