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Medicina clínica y social

versão On-line ISSN 2521-2281

Resumo

DIAZ, Ángel Rolón Ruiz et al. Effectiveness of an intensive training program in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and use of the automated external defibrillator among representatives of mass attendance centers in Asunción 2023. Med. clín. soc. [online]. 2024, vol.8, n.2, pp.232-238. ISSN 2521-2281.  https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v8i2.440.

Introduction:

Training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) and correct use of the automated external defibrillator (AED) allows the intervention of lay citizens in situations of out-of-hospital cardiac arrest (EHPA). In Paraguay, Law No. 5,578/2016 establishes the mandatory use of the AED in mass attendance centers (CCM).

Methodology:

quasi-experimental before/after study in CCM representatives (Universities, shopping malls, Social/Sports Clubs, Gyms, Automotive Dealership, Residential Complexes and Supermarkets). Data were obtained from universities of the Ministry of Education and Sciences, municipal sources, and the Chamber of Commerce. Between 1-3 representatives/MCCs were trained through theoretical-practical workshops on basic CPR and correct use of the AED in HCWP with a validated questionnaire (Cronbach's alpha: 0.75). Data were compared with χ² and Mann-Whitney t-test or U test (p-significant value =<0.05).

Results:

Of 194 participants, the mean age was 29±5; 60.31% (117) were male, 38.65% (70) were shopping mall representatives, 60.82% (118) had a university education, and 45.36% (88) worked in customer service. 59.228% (115) had not previously received CPR training and 86.08% (167) had no AED training. A statistically significant difference was observed between the before and after score, with a difference of 4.791(1.012 points (p=0.0001).

Discussion:

The intensive training program is effective in raising the level of knowledge and practice in basic CPR and AED use among lay CCM representatives.

Palavras-chave : defibrillators; cardiopulmonary resuscitation; out-of-hospital cardiac arrest..

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