Introduction:

antibiotic resistance represents a growing threat to public health worldwide, and Paraguay is not exempt from this problem. This article analyses antibiotic resistance in the Paraguayan context from a multidisciplinary perspective, assessing the current situation, the factors contributing to its development and key strategies to combat it. Five key areas are addressed: the epidemiology of resistance, education and awareness, the role of public health and legislation, the importance of national policies, and the value of reports and studies for decision-making.

Methodology:

a review of the literature on antibiotic resistance in Paraguay was conducted. Epidemiological studies, government reports, public policies and research studies were consulted. The search was conducted in scientific databases, as well as institutional repositories and documents from the Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social of Paraguay. The information, collected in English and Spanish up to October 2024, was analysed and synthesised to provide a comprehensive overview of the situation and strategies for action.

Conclusion:

the article concludes with a call for joint action between the health system, civil society and international agencies to address this challenge. Antimicrobial resistance requires a comprehensive approach based on education, regulation, monitoring and effective policies to mitigate its impact on public health and ensure health security in Paraguay.

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