<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2521-2281</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina clínica y social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. clín. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2521-2281</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Filial de Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Cátedra de Socioantropología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2521-22812024000200207</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52379/mcs.v8i2.409</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Resilience as a Modulating Factor of Empathy in Medical Students]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Resiliencia como Factor Modulador de la Empatía en Estudiantes de Medicina]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Acosta-Martínez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Adán A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Sandoval]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Mildred A.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Monterroza]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Leida G.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Reyes-Reyes]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandro]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Vilca]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lindsey W.]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Narváez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Víctor P. Díaz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Autónoma de Santa Ana Departamento de Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santa Ana ]]></addr-line>
<country>El Salvador</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Desarrollo Facultad de Psicología Instituto de Bienestar Socioemocional]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Santo Tomás Facultad de Ciencias Sociales y Comunicaciones Departamento de Psicología]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Norbert Wiener South American Center for Education and Research in Public Health ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Lima ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Andres Bello Facultad de Odontología Departamento de Investigaciones]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Santiago ]]></addr-line>
<country>Chile</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>08</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>207</fpage>
<lpage>212</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2521-22812024000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2521-22812024000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2521-22812024000200207&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  Empathy is a complex and multidimensional attribute. Attempts have been made to explain empathic behavior based on other variables. Empirical evidence shows that empathy could be the product of the influence of several factors. One of these factors could be resilience. There is still no developed theory and consistent empirical evidence demonstrating that empathy depends on resilience.  Objective: The aim of this study is to determine if resilience can predict empathic behavior.  Methodology:  This study is non-experimental and ex post facto with a cross-sectional design. Variables. Dependent: Empathy; Independent: Resilience. Population: Medical students belonging to the Faculty of Health Sciences of the Universidad Autónoma de Santa Ana (UNASA), Santa Ana, El Salvador (N=579). The sample (n=465) consisted of students (both sexes). Convenience sampling. Jefferson Scale of Empathy for Healthcare Professionals, student version (JSE-HPS). Trait Resilience Scale (EEA). A Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) model was used. Additionally, the Comparative Fit Index (CFI) (&gt;0.95), Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) (&gt;0.95), Root Mean Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) (&lt;0.08), and Standardized Root Mean Square (SRMR) (&lt;0.08), Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) were employed. The significance level employed was &#945; &lt; 0.05.  Results:  All these results show that both measurement models (empathy and resilience) are adequately represented and are suitable for the structural model.  Discussion:  Individual resilience is a variable that can predict empathic behavior in medical students belonging to a Faculty of Health Sciences. The results constitute indirect empirical evidence that it is possible to define empathy as a dependent variable and resilience as an independent variable.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  La empatía es un atributo complejo y multidimensional. Se han realizado intentos para explicar el comportamiento empático basado en otras variables. La evidencia empírica muestra que la empatía podría ser el producto de la influencia de varios factores. Uno de estos factores podría ser la resiliencia. Aún no existe una teoría desarrollada y evidencia empírica consistente que demuestre que la empatía depende de la resiliencia.  Objetivo:  El objetivo de este estudio es determinar si la resiliencia puede predecir el comportamiento empático.  Metodología:  Este estudio es no experimental y ex post facto con un diseño transversal. Variables. Dependiente: Empatía; Independiente: Resiliencia. Población: Estudiantes de medicina pertenecientes a la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud de la Universidad Autónoma de Santa Ana (UNASA), Santa Ana, El Salvador (N=579). La muestra (n=465) consistió en estudiantes (ambos sexos). Muestreo por conveniencia. Escala de Empatía de Jefferson para Profesionales de la Salud, versión estudiantil (JSE-HPS). Escala de Resiliencia de Rasgo (EEA). Se utilizó un modelo de Modelado de Ecuaciones Estructurales (SEM). Además, se emplearon el Índice de Ajuste Comparativo (CFI) (&gt;0.95), Índice de Tucker-Lewis (TLI) (&gt;0.95), Error Cuadrático Medio de Aproximación (RMSEA) (&lt;0.08) y Error Cuadrático Medio Estandarizado (SRMR) (&lt;0.08), Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (CFA). El nivel de significancia empleado fue &#945; &lt; 0.05.  Resultados: Estos resultados muestran que ambos modelos de medición (empatía y resiliencia) están adecuadamente representados y son adecuados para el modelo estructural.  Discusión:  Los resultados constituyen evidencia empírica indirecta de que es posible definir la empatía como una variable dependiente y la resiliencia como una variable independiente.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[empathy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[resilience]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[dimensions]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[association.]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[empatía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[resiliencia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[dimensiones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[asociación.]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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