<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2414-8938</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Academo (Asunción)]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Acad. (Asunción)]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2414-8938</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad Americana ]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2414-89382024000300261</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.30545/academo.2024.set-dic.5</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Comparación de la inflación-desempleo de Estados Unidos y México al inicio de la pandemia de COVID-19]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Comparison of inflation-unemployment in the United States and Mexico at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Morales Pelagio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Ricardo Cristhian]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Robles Ulloa]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Oscar]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Mora Gutie&#769;rrez]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Alejandra Azeneth]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Anáhuac México  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Ciudad de México ]]></addr-line>
<country>Mexico</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2024</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>11</volume>
<numero>3</numero>
<fpage>261</fpage>
<lpage>270</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2414-89382024000300261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2414-89382024000300261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2414-89382024000300261&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN A partir del primer trimestre del 2020 las economías de todo el mundo iniciaron una desaceleración en su actividad debido al confinamiento generado por la pandemia del COVID-19. En varias economías, se implementaron políticas monetarias y fiscales expansivas para tratar de evitar una caída drástica del desempleo y la producción. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la relación entre los niveles de inflación y desempleo al inicio de la pandemia, tanto de México, como de Estados Unidos de Norteamérica y, evaluar si existe una diferencia de dicha relación entre ambos países. Se utilizaron datos mensuales de la inflación y el desempleo desde enero de 2016 a diciembre 2020, considerando un Modelo Aditivo Generalizado (MAG) para estudiar la relación entre la inflación y el desempleo en ambos países. Los resultados esperados sugerirían la existencia evidente de la curva de Phillips en el corto plazo en Estados Unidos, no así en México, por lo que no justificaría en este último una política fiscal expansiva para estimular la economía. Se concluye que políticas económicas ortodoxas para estimular a la economía y disminuir el desempleo no forzosamente tendrían los efectos esperados en el caso de México y sí en un incremento de precios. Código JEL: E24; E31; E63.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT As of the first quarter of 2020, economies around the world began a slowdown in their activity due to the confinement generated by the COVID-19 pandemic. In several economies, expansionary monetary and fiscal policies were implemented to try to avoid a drastic drop in unemployment and production. The objective of the work is to analyze the relationship between the levels of inflation and unemployment at the beginning of the pandemic, both in Mexico and in the United States of America, and to assess whether there is a difference in said relationship between both countries. Monthly inflation and unemployment data were used from January 2016 to December 2020, considering a Generalized Additive Model (MAG) to study the relationship between inflation and unemployment in both countries. The expected results would suggest the evident existence of the Phillips curve in the short term in the United States, but not in Mexico, so it would not justify an expansive fiscal policy in the latter to stimulate the economy. It is concluded that orthodox economic policies to stimulate the economy and reduce unemployment would not necessarily have the expected effects in the case of Mexico but would have an increase in prices. Código JEL: E24; E31; E63.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inflación]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[desempleo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[políticas expansivas]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pandemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[curva de Phillips]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Inflation]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[unemployment]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[expansive policies]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pandemic]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Phillips curve]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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