<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2076-054X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Población y Desarrollo ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Poblac.Desarro.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2076-054X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS- UNA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2076-054X2025006100023</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2025.031.61.023</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Envejecimiento y crecimiento económico: métricas alternativas, migraciones e innovación para una lectura transversal]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Ageing and economic growth: alternative metrics, migration and innovation for a cross-cutting análisis]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Manzano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Fernando Ariel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Geografía, Historia y Ciencias Sociales  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Buenos Aires ]]></addr-line>
<country>Argentina</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>31</volume>
<numero>61</numero>
<fpage>23</fpage>
<lpage>39</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2076-054X2025006100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2076-054X2025006100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2076-054X2025006100023&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Se analiza el impacto económico del envejecimiento desde un enfoque transversal que integra mercado laboral, productividad, innovación tecnológica, sostenibilidad fiscal y migraciones. Se parte de que las métricas clásicas resultan insuficientes para captar la heterogeneidad del proceso, por lo que se incorporan medidas alternativas como edad prospectiva y años de vida restantes, con el fin de refinar la lectura económica de la longevidad. El objetivo es examinar si una mayor proporción de personas mayores puede restringir el crecimiento y en qué medida los saldos migratorios, especialmente la inmigración joven, compensan esos efectos. Metodológicamente, se adopta un diseño teórico-analítico, cualitativo y comparativo, sustentado en literatura académica e informes internacionales recientes. Los hallazgos sugieren que el envejecimiento limita el crecimiento cuando reduce la oferta laboral sin mejoras concomitantes de productividad, participación e innovación; no obstante, reorienta la estructura productiva hacia sectores de mayor valor agregado (salud, cuidados, tecnologías asistidas, turismo sénior) cuando existen políticas de aprendizaje a lo largo de la vida y gestión intergeneracional del trabajo. La sostenibilidad fiscal se muestra condicionada menos por recortes que por la capacidad de producir mejor y recaudar de modo más eficiente mediante empleo formal, productividad y esquemas previsionales mixtos. Los saldos migratorios positivos actúan como moduladores al rejuvenecer parcialmente la estructura etaria, ampliar la base contributiva y dinamizar el capital humano y la innovación, con efectos dependientes de la calidad de la integración. Se concluye que el impacto es heterogéneo y no lineal; convertir la longevidad en oportunidad exige articular empleabilidad sénior, innovación y una política migratoria con integración efectiva.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The economic impact of ageing is analysed from a cross-cutting approach that integrates the labour market, productivity, technological innovation, fiscal sustainability and migration. The starting point is that traditional metrics are insufficient to capture the heterogeneity of the process, so alternative measures such as prospective age and remaining years of life are incorporated in order to refine the economic interpretation of longevity. The objective is to examine whether a higher proportion of older people can restrict growth and to what extent migration balances, especially young immigration, offset these effects. Methodologically, a theoretical-analytical, qualitative and comparative design is adopted, based on academic literature and recent international reports. The findings suggest that ageing limits growth when it reduces the labour supply without concomitant improvements in productivity, participation and innovation; however, it reorients the productive structure towards higher value-added sectors (health, care, assistive technologies, senior tourism) when there are policies for lifelong learning and intergenerational work management. Fiscal sustainability is conditioned less by cuts than by the capacity to produce better and collect revenue more efficiently through formal employment, productivity, and mixed social security schemes. Positive net migration acts as a moderating factor by partially rejuvenating the age structure, broadening the tax base and boosting human capital and innovation, with effects depending on the quality of integration. The conclusion is that the impact is heterogeneous and non-linear; turning longevity into opportunity requires coordinating senior employability, innovation and an effective integration migration policy.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[envejecimiento poblacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[migraciones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[productividad]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[innovación tecnológica]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[population ageing]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[migration]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productivity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[technological innovation]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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