<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2076-054X</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Población y Desarrollo ]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Poblac.Desarro.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2076-054X</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS ECONÓMICAS- UNA]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2076-054X2016004200067</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18004/pdfce/2076-054x/2016.022(42)067-080</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[La Pobreza como Exclusión: Análisis Causal de relaciones estructurales múltiples y simultáneas]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Poverty as Exclusion: Causal Analysis of multiple and simultaneous structural relationships]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Campos]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Daniel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Sociedad de Estudios Rurales y Cultura Popular (SER).  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Asunción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>06</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>22</volume>
<numero>42</numero>
<fpage>67</fpage>
<lpage>80</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2076-054X2016004200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2076-054X2016004200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2076-054X2016004200067&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN El estudio aplica un modelo estructural múltiple y simultáneo para demostrar cuantitativamente que la pobreza es resultado no sólo de variables simples como la del ingreso, la canasta familiar, las necesidades básicas insatisfechas y lo demuestra fehacientemente. El artículo se basó en el estudio para evaluar el impacto del Programa TEKOPORA o de transferencia monetaria condicionada como parte de la política de estado para reducir y superar la pobreza en general y especialmente la pobreza rural. Fue una muestra representativa a nivel de los cinco Departamentos más pobres del Paraguay: Caaguazú, Concepción, Canindeyú, San Pedro y Caazapá con más 2300 unidades muestrales focalizadas en el sector rural. Con el presente artículo se plantea demostrar que la pobreza es resultado de complejos factores que se articulan e interactúan en forma simultánea, estructural y sistémica y que deben ser tenidos en cuenta para medir la pobreza y por lo tanto, para diseñar políticas más efectivas y eficientes en la lucha para la superación estructural de la pobreza rural. Por lo tanto, la medición de la pobreza no se tiene que reducir a la línea de la pobreza, ni a las necesidades básicas insatisfechas ni al método integrado de los dos, sino que se tiene que plantear a través de un modelo causal múltiple, simultáneo y estructural.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT The study applies a multiple and simultaneous structural model to demonstrate from the quantitative point of view that poverty is the result not only of simple variables such as in-come, the basket, the UBN and it was irrefutably demonstrated. This study was based on another study to evaluate the impact of TEKOPORA Program so called to the &#8220;conditional cash transfer&#8221; as part of state policy to reduce and overcome poverty in general and especially rural poverty. It was a representative sample at the level of the five poorest departments of Paraguay: Caaguazú, Concepcion, Canindeyú, San Pedro and Caazapá with over 2300 sampling units focused on the rural sector. With this assay poverty arises as the result of complex factors linking and interact simultaneously, structural and systemic and it must be taken into account to measure poverty and therefore to design more effective and efficient policies in the struggle for structural overcoming rural poverty. Therefore, measurement of poverty does not have to be reduced in the poverty line, or in the unsatisfied basic needs or in the integrated method. On the contrary, it must be studied through multiple causal, simultaneous and structural models.]]></p></abstract>
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<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[productive-reconversion]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[social-organization]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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