<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2708-0412</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista científica en ciencias sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cient. cienc. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2708-0412</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Pacífico]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2708-04122025000100607</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53732/rccsociales/e701207</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[De la tragedia humanista al constitucionalismo democrático: Erasmo de Rotterdam en la visión de Stefan Zweig]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[From humanist tragedy to democratic constitutionalism: Erasmus of Rotterdam in the view of Stefan Zweig]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Obiol]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Erik]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Machado Larriviere]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laly]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de San Martín de Porres Facultad de Derecho. Chiclayo ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Libertad ]]></addr-line>
<country>Peru</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>7</volume>
<fpage>607</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2708-04122025000100607&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2708-04122025000100607&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2708-04122025000100607&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN Este trabajo examina a Erasmo de Rotterdam a partir del análisis biográfico hecho por Stefan Zweig, destacando la relevancia de sus ideas humanistas en los debates actuales en la Ciencia Política y el Derecho. Se analiza cómo la defensa de la paz, la tolerancia y el cosmopolitismo, junto con su oposición a las facciones religiosas en pugna, expresan una &#8220;tragedia humanista&#8221; caracterizada por una neutralidad incomprendida y un aislamiento intelectual. Esta experiencia contrasta con las categorías contemporáneas del constitucionalismo democrático, donde la protección de la libertad intelectual, la imparcialidad del Estado y el rechazo del fanatismo son elementos fundamentales de la sociedad plural. A través de un enfoque histórico-jurídico, los aportes de Erasmo fueron críticamente analizados en relación con el derecho natural, el autoritarismo religioso y su visión de una comunidad europea fundada en la razón y la fraternidad, elementos que se discuten con escritores como Locke, Kant, Montesquieu y Habermas. Por último, se argumenta que la reflexión erasmiana es una condición previa esencial para comprender los retos a los que se enfrenta la democracia constitucional en un mundo dominado por la polarización ideológica, el populismo y el fundamentalismo que amenazan la paz y los derechos fundamentales.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT This work examines Erasmus of Rotterdam based on Stefan Zweig's biographical analysis, highlighting the relevance of his humanist ideas in current debates in political science and law. It analyzes how his defense of peace, tolerance, and cosmopolitanism, together with his opposition to warring religious factions, express a &#8220;humanist tragedy&#8221; characterized by misunderstood neutrality and intellectual isolation. This experience contrasts with contemporary categories of democratic constitutionalism, where the protection of intellectual freedom, the impartiality of the state, and the rejection of fanaticism are fundamental elements of a pluralistic society. Through a historical-legal approach, Erasmus' contributions were critically analyzed in relation to natural law, religious authoritarianism, and his vision of a European community founded on reason and fraternity, elements that are discussed with writers such as Locke, Kant, Montesquieu, and Habermas. Finally, it is argued that Erasmian reflection is an essential prerequisite for understanding the challenges facing constitutional democracy in a world dominated by ideological polarization, populism, and fundamentalism that threaten peace and fundamental rights.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Humanismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho natural]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[ciencia política]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[democracia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[cristianismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[pluralismo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Humanism]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[natural law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political science]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[democracy]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[christianity]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[pluralism]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
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