<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2708-0412</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista científica en ciencias sociales]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. cient. cienc. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2708-0412</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Universidad del Pacífico]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2708-04122026000100521</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.53732/rccsociales/e81001</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Soberanía estatal y sus limitaciones en el derecho internacional]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[State sovereignty and its limitations in international law]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cabrejos Mejía]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Jorge]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Nieves Peña]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Pamela]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de San Martín de Porres Facultad de Derecho ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Chiclayo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Trujillo Facultad de Derecho y Ciencias Políticas ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[La Libertad ]]></addr-line>
<country>Perú</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2026</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>8</volume>
<fpage>521</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2708-04122026000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2708-04122026000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2708-04122026000100521&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN La soberanía nacional es un poder intangible que nace del mismo pueblo y lo otorga a sus autoridades que conforman el gobierno de turno, cuyos cargos son ocupados por ciertas personas específicas, ya que dicho poder no puede ser ejercido de manera simultánea por todos los integrantes de una sociedad en específico; por lo que se puede decir que dicho poder recae sobre el estado en su conjunto y mediante el cual se encuentra habilitado para actuar con independencia y dentro de sus propios límites, los cuales pueden ser marítimos, territoriales, aéreos, etc. Sin embargo, se ha de tener en cuenta que, cuando un Estado decide suscribir un tratado internacional y se obliga voluntariamente a cumplir el contenido de dichos documentos, no es que se esté vulnerando su soberanía, sino que, en ejercicio de la misma, decide libremente mediante el acto internacional de ratificación, convalidar tal o cual convenio internacional, por diversas razones. De esta manera, el diálogo entre la soberanía estatal y el Derecho Internacional Privado es esencial para forjar un camino que no solo respete la autonomía de los Estados, sino que también fomente un marco jurídico internacional equitativo y efectivo.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT National sovereignty is an intangible power that arises from the people themselves and is granted to their authorities who form the government in power, whose positions are held by specific individuals, since this power cannot be exercised simultaneously by all members of a specific society. Therefore, it can be said that this power rests with the state as a whole and through which it is empowered to act independently and within its own boundaries, which may be maritime, territorial, airspace, etc. However, it should be noted that when a state decides to sign an international treaty and voluntarily commits itself to complying with the content of such documents, it is not violating its sovereignty, but rather, in exercising that sovereignty, it freely decides, through the international act of ratification, to validate a particular international agreement for various reasons. In this way, dialogue between state sovereignty and private international law is essential to forge a path that not only respects the autonomy of states, but also promotes a fair and effective international legal framework.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[soberanía]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[derecho de los estados]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[instrumento internacional]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[poder político]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[estado]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[sovereignty]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state law]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[international instrument]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[political power]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[state]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
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