<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2521-2281</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Medicina clínica y social]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Med. clín. soc.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2521-2281</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Filial de Santa Rosa del Aguaray, Cátedra de Socioantropología]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2521-22812025000100221</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.52379/mcs.v9.574</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Valoración del riesgo de desarrollar Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 a través del Test de Findrisc en Villa Mano Abierta, Central - Paraguay 2024]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Assessment of the risk of developing Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus through the Findrisc Test in Villa Mano Abierta, Central - Paraguay 2024]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Echeverria Acosta]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Luciana]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ojeda]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Jara]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorena Beatriz]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Carlos Fabián]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Cuevas]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Nancy Carolina]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Pastora]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Duarte]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[María Teresa]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Riquelme]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Laura María]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Ayala]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Liliana Soledad]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Romero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Lorena]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Galeano]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Rosa Alicia]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Samudio]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Margarita]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Unidad Epidemiológica Regional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Concepción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Unidad Epidemiológica Regional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Guaira ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af3">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Programa Nacional de Control de Zoonosis y Centro Antirrábico Nacional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Lorenzo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af4">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Unidad Epidemiológica Regional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Alto Paraná ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af5">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Unidad Epidemiológica Regional ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Itapuá ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af6">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Programa Nacional de Control de la Lepra ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[San Lorenzo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af7">
<institution><![CDATA[,Ministerio de Salud Pública y Bienestar Social Dirección General de vigilancia de la Salud ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Asunción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af8">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad del Pacífico Dirección de Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Asunción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>00</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>9</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>221</fpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2521-22812025000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2521-22812025000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2521-22812025000100221&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[RESUMEN  Introducción:  El FINDRISC es una herramienta sencilla y confiable para identificar el riesgo de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2).  Objetivo:  Evaluar el riesgo de DM2 en adultos del territorio de la Unidad de Salud Familiar Mano Abierta, distrito de Julián Augusto Saldívar, Departamento Central, Paraguay, en 2024.  Metodología:  Estudio transversal, poblacional, con muestreo aleatorio sistemático. Se incluyeron adultos de 18-64 años con consentimiento informado; se excluyeron gestantes y personas con diagnóstico previo de diabetes. Se aplicó cuestionario estructurado con datos generales y los ítems del FINDRISC.  Resultados:  Participaron 396 personas (mediana 40 años; 74,5% mujeres). El 15% presentó riesgo alto y el 25% riesgo moderado. Los factores asociados a mayor riesgo a 10 años fueron: sexo femenino (OR 1,9; IC95% 1,2-3,2), edad 55-64 años (p&lt;0,0001), bajo nivel educativo (OR 2,5; IC95% 1,5-3,9), obesidad (OR 23,5; IC95% 9,6-56,9), sedentarismo (OR 2,2; IC95% 1,4-3,3), circunferencia de cintura elevada (p=0,0001), antecedente familiar de DM2 (OR 5,6; IC95% 3,6-8,8), uso de antihipertensivos (OR 5,6; IC95% 3,6-16,1) y glucemia basal elevada (OR 14,4; IC95% 6,3-32,9). El consumo de frutas y verduras no fue significativo.  Conclusión:  El riesgo de DM2 según FINDRISC fue elevado. La mayoría de los componentes se asociaron significativamente, excepto el consumo de frutas y verduras.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[ABSTRACT  Introduction:  FINDRISC is a simple and reliable tool to identify risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2).  Objective:  To assess the risk of DM2 in adults from the Mano Abierta Family Health Unit, Julián Augusto Saldívar district, Central Department, Paraguay, in 2024.  Methodology:  Cross-sectional, population-based study with systematic random sampling. Adults aged 18-64 years who gave informed consent were included; pregnant women and individuals with known diabetes were excluded. A structured questionnaire collected general data and FINDRISC items.  Results:  Of 396 participants (median age 40 years; 74.5% women), 15% showed high and 25% moderate risk. Significant factors were: female sex (OR 1.9; 95% CI 1.2-3.2), age 55-64 (p&lt;0.0001), low education (OR 2.5; 95% CI 1.5-3.9), obesity (OR 23.5; 95% CI 9.6-56.9), sedentary lifestyle (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.4-3.3), high waist circumference (p=0.0001), family history of DM2 (OR 5.6; 95% CI 3.6-8.8), antihypertensive treatment (OR 5.6; 95% CI 3.6-16.1) and high fasting glucose (OR 14.4; 95% CI 6.3-32.9). Fruit and vegetable intake was not associated.  Conclusion:  DM2 risk according to FINDRISC was high. Most test components were significantly associated, except fruit and vegetable consumption.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[glicemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[factor de riesgo]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Test de Findrisc]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Diabetes mellitus]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[glycemia]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[risk factor]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Findrisc test]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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