<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>2520-9914</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Estudios paraguayos]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Estud. parag.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>2520-9914</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Centro de Estudios Antropológicos de la Universidad Católica "Nuestra Señora de la Asunción" (CEADUC)]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S2520-99142025000200258</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47133/respy43-25-2-2a-10</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Cuando un algoritmo elige el embrión. Algunas consideraciones éticas acerca de selección de embriones mediante IA]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[When an algorithm chooses the embryo. The ethics of embryo selection using AI]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Balistreri]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Maurizio]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Silvero]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[José Manuel]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad de Tuscia  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Viterbo ]]></addr-line>
<country>Italia</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Universidad Nacional de Asunción  ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[Asunción ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>12</month>
<year>2025</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>43</volume>
<numero>2</numero>
<fpage>258</fpage>
<lpage>278</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S2520-99142025000200258&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S2520-99142025000200258&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S2520-99142025000200258&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[Resumen En el campo de la fertilización in vitro (FIV), la inteligencia artificial (IA) se utiliza cada vez más para seleccionar embriones para transferencia. Este artículo explora las implicaciones éticas del uso de la IA en la selección de embriones, discutiendo dos modelos principales: uno basado en las preferencias y valores de los futuros padres y otro basado en los parámetros establecidos por programadores o profesionales de la salud. Se examinan los desafíos éticos de ambos modelos, incluido el potencial de una mayor desigualdad social, la deshumanización de la reproducción y las preocupaciones sobre las responsabilidades parentales. El artículo también considera las implicaciones de un futuro en el que la IA podría elegir embriones de una gran población, lo que plantea preguntas sobre la naturaleza del amor parental y las opiniones sociales sobre la mejora. Finalmente, evalúa si la selección de embriones a través de IA podría exacerbar las injusticias sociales en comparación con las intervenciones de edición genómica, lo que sugiere la necesidad de una supervisión ética cuidadosa en las tecnologías reproductivas.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract In the field of in vitro fertilization (IVF), artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly used to select embryos for transfer. This article explores the ethical implications of using AI in embryo selection, discussing two main models: one based on the preferences and values of prospective parents and another based on parameters set by programmers or healthcare professionals. The ethical challenges of both models are examined, including the potential for increased social inequality, the dehumanization of reproduction, and concerns about parental responsibilities. The article also considers the implications of a future in which AI could choose embryos from a large population, raising questions about the nature of parental love and social views on enhancement. Finally, it assesses whether AI-assisted embryo selection could exacerbate social injustices compared to genomic editing interventions, suggesting the need for careful ethical oversight in reproductive technologies.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Inteligencia Artificial (IA)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[selección de embriones]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Ética]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[fertilización in vitro (FIV)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[tecnología reproductiva]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Artificial Intelligence (AI)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[embryo selection]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Ethics]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[In vitro fertilization (IVF)]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[reproductive technology]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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