<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?><article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id>1996-3696</journal-id>
<journal-title><![CDATA[Revista del Instituto de Medicina Tropical]]></journal-title>
<abbrev-journal-title><![CDATA[Rev. Inst. Med. Trop.]]></abbrev-journal-title>
<issn>1996-3696</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name><![CDATA[Instituto de Medicina Tropical]]></publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id>S1996-36962017000100005</article-id>
<article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.18004/imt/20171215-9</article-id>
<title-group>
<article-title xml:lang="es"><![CDATA[Progresión de la resistencia a la oxacilina de Staphylococcus aureus aislados entre 2011 - 2013 en un hospital de referencia de Asunción - Paraguay]]></article-title>
<article-title xml:lang="en"><![CDATA[Progression of oxacillin resistance in Staphylococcus aureus isolated from 2011 - 2013 at a reference hospital in Asunción -Paraguay]]></article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name>
<surname><![CDATA[Irala Ledezma]]></surname>
<given-names><![CDATA[Juan Domingo]]></given-names>
</name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aff"/>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="Aaf"/>
</contrib>
</contrib-group>
<aff id="Af1">
<institution><![CDATA[,Hospital Central de las Fuerzas Armadas Laboratorio de Bacteriología ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<aff id="Af2">
<institution><![CDATA[,Instituto de Medicina Tropical Dirección de Docencia e Investigación ]]></institution>
<addr-line><![CDATA[ ]]></addr-line>
<country>Paraguay</country>
</aff>
<pub-date pub-type="pub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<pub-date pub-type="epub">
<day>00</day>
<month>07</month>
<year>2017</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>12</volume>
<numero>1</numero>
<fpage>5</fpage>
<lpage>9</lpage>
<copyright-statement/>
<copyright-year/>
<self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&amp;pid=S1996-36962017000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_abstract&amp;pid=S1996-36962017000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><self-uri xlink:href="http://scielo.iics.una.py/scielo.php?script=sci_pdf&amp;pid=S1996-36962017000100005&amp;lng=en&amp;nrm=iso"></self-uri><abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="es"><p><![CDATA[ Introducción. Los cambios continuos en la epidemiologia bacteriana, no solo con gérmenes como S. aureus sino con la amplia gama de gérmenes de la comunidad, nos obliga constantemente a evaluar el estado de la resistencia bacteriana. En este artículo tenemos como objetivo determinar la progresión de la resistencia a la oxacilina del S. aureus en un hospital de referencia desde el 2011 al 2013. Hemos encontrado un total de 720 muestras, de las cuales 605 fueron incluidos en el estudio en su mayoría de secreciones como causante de infección de piel y partes blandas, con un porcentaje de resistencia a la oxacilina del 52%.  Discusión: El rápido aumento del SAMR en nuestra Institución obliga a la vigilancia activa de la resistencia antibacteriana, no solamente del S. aureus, sino de todos los gérmenes aislados en el laboratorio de Bacteriología  Conclusión: Es de esperarse que la resistencia a la oxacilina siga en aumento, lo que implica una vigilancia activa desde el laboratorio de bacteriología y supone un compromiso mayor desde el punto de vista de comunicación entre los profesionales de la salud, a fin de fomentar el control de la resistencia a los antibacterianos y por otro lado la actualización constante de los datos por parte del laboratorio y la socialización de los mismos, a fin de que los tratamientos de las infecciones sean lo más acertado posible.]]></p></abstract>
<abstract abstract-type="short" xml:lang="en"><p><![CDATA[Abstract  Introduction. Continuous changes in bacterial epidemiology, not only with germs such as S. aureus but with the wide range of germs in the community, do not constantly compel to evaluate the state of bacterial resistance. In this article we aim to determine the progression of resistance to oxidation of S. aureus in a reference hospital from 2011 to 2013. A total of 720 samples, of which 605 were included in the study, mostly secretions as a cause of skin and soft tissue infection, with a percentage of oxacillin resistance of 52%.  Discussion:  The rapid increase of MRSA in our institution requires the active surveillance of antibacterial resistance, not only of S. aureus, but of all the germs isolated in the laboratory of Bacteriology  Conclusion: It is expected that resistance to increase, which implies an active surveillance from the laboratory of bacteriology and involves a greater commitment from the point of view of communication between health professionals, in order to promote the Control of Resistance to antibacterials and on the other hand the constant updating of the data by the laboratory part and the socialization of the same, a fin of that the treatments of the infections are the most successful possible.]]></p></abstract>
<kwd-group>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[Resistencia bacteriana]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="es"><![CDATA[infectología]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[Bacterial resistance]]></kwd>
<kwd lng="en"><![CDATA[infectogloby]]></kwd>
</kwd-group>
</article-meta>
</front><back>
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