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Medicina clínica y social
versão On-line ISSN 2521-2281
Resumo
AGUILAR, Gloria et al. Transmission profile of SARS-COV-2 in a health region of Paraguay. Med. clín. soc. [online]. 2023, vol.7, n.3, pp.155-160. ISSN 2521-2281. https://doi.org/10.52379/mcs.v7i3.312.
Introduction:
Viral transmission often spreads in clusters, where infections can be traced to an index case or a geographic location, in order to take preventive measures in this regard, understanding the transmission profile of SARS-CoV-2 is essential. to develop effective disease prevention and control strategies.
Objective:
to determine the transmission profile of Sars-Cov-2, from clusters with identified index cases, in the V health region (Caaguazú) of Paraguay, between July and October 2020. Methodology: We carried out an observational, descriptive, cross-sectional study, with notification sheets of COVID-19 cases and laboratory results of the RT_PCR in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in the V Sanitary Region between July and October 2020.
Results:
We identified 703 people with positive Sars-Cov-2. 55.49% of people did not recognize any contagion link. Regarding the type of event where infections occurred most frequently, was in Social Events in 58.14% of the cases and the Family Environment in 33.89%, secondary transmission was observed in 17.40% of the cases. 58 Clusters were identified, with a median size of 3 (IQR 2-4), and 267 people (37.98%) associated with them.
Discussion:
Most of the people did not recognize their contagion link, however, in those who did know, the main link was because they participated in social events, so it is essential to carry out this type of exercise to do timely follow-up. of the cases.
Palavras-chave : SARS-COV2; Paraguay; Transmission chain.