Introduction:

With the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic, an exponential increase of respiratory conditions was seen and associated with it, the arrival of several pleural conditions as a complication of respiratory conditions like the placement of pleural drainage.

Objective:

to assess the know-how regarding criteria for placing and managing pleural drainage in residents from different medical specialties at Hospital de Clínicas, Paraguay.

Materials and methods:

Non-probability convenience sampling method was used including a survey of all residents from Hospital de Clínicas, Paraguay.

Results:

A total of 185 residents responded to the survey. It showed that 23.2% (43) would place pleural drainage to treat malignant pleural effusion, 86% to treat tension pneumothorax, and only 1.6% (3) to treat a pneumothorax with clinical repercussions although the latter is the most solid indication for placing a chest tube drain system (CDS).

Conclusion:

there is still controversy on the indications for placing a pleural drainage and prescribing treatment.

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