Resumo

KAWASHIMA, C et al. BODY CONDITION SCORE AND REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE OF DAIRY COWS IN EASTERN REGION OF PARAGUAY. Compend. cienc. vet [online]. 2018, vol.8, n.1, pp.16-21. ISSN 2226-1761.  https://doi.org/10.18004/compend.cienc.vet.2018.08.01.16-21.

The objective of the current investigation work was to compare body condition score (BCS) to reproductive performance in milking dairy cows in Paraguay. We used 1169 dairy cows of 13 farms from October 2013 to August 2015. Data were analyzed using SAS Enterprise Guide version 4.3. BCS in early and mid lactation period were lower than in the late period (p < 0.05), although it had large variation. In addition, daily milk yields of Holstein cows were higher than cows mixed with various breed (p < 0.01); however, BCS between two breeds was mostly similar. In addition, we compared BCS between cows on farm with the calving interval less than 365 days (n = 243, good reproduction) and other cows (n = 710) except 6 farms without reproductive record. In cows with good reproductive performance, calving interval (p < 0.0001) and days open (p < 0.0001) were shorter and daily milk yield was lower (p < 0.0001) than cow of other farms. During the all lactation period, BCS of cows with good reproductive performance were higher than others (p < 0.05). In addition, BCS of cows with good reproductive performance did not decrease after calving, whereas BCS of cows on other farms decreased during early and peak lactation period compared with dry period (p < 0.05). Moreover, BCS did not differ between cows with higher and lower milk yield. In conclusion, the results under the running conditions of the experiment indicate that BCS affect reproductive performance of Holstein and crossbreed milking cows in eastern region of Paraguay. Our data suggests that controlling the decrease of BCS after calving for milk production may improve the reproductive performance.

Palavras-chave : Body condition score; dairy cow; eastern region of Paraguay; reproductive performance..

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