Resumo

ORTIZ, Nieves; BENITEZ, Jessica  e  ACOSTA, María Eugenia. Clinico-epidemiological characteristics of patients with Leprosy in a reference center. Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. [online]. 2023, vol.18, n.2, pp.11-18. ISSN 1996-3696.  https://doi.org/10.18004/imt/2023.18.2.3.

Introduction: Leprosy, or Hansen's disease, is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. It causes peripheral neuropathy and affects the skin, peripheral nerves, upper airways, and eyes. The objective was to evaluate the clinical and sociodemographic characteristics to patients with Leprosy who attended Mennonite Hospital Km 81 of Itacurubí de la Cordillera in the years 2018-2022 Material and Method: descriptive observational study, retrospective of cross-sectional in patients with Leprosy of the Mennonite Hospital Km 81 in the city of Itacurubi de la Cordillera of the Department of Cordillera from the year 2018 to 2022. Data were obtained from the review of epidemiological records of patients with a diagnosis of leprosy in the period covered in a period of 5 years, 2018-2022. Results: Of the 18 departments in Paraguay, 286 cases of leprosy were reported. The year with the most cases detected was 2019, with 79 cases, with the department of Alto Paraná having the highest incidence, with 17 cases diagnosed, followed by 2018 with 76 cases. Agriculture was the most common occupation. The most frequent sex was male (203 [71%] patients) with leprosy. The most frequent age range was 49-63 years (29.56%), and the most frequent reason for consultation was macular in 139 patients (49%). Conclusion: It is necessary to increase the quality of primary care and commitment of health personnel in the control and timely diagnosis of leprosy in our country.

Palavras-chave : Leprosy; clinical; disability; epidemiology; Mycobacterium leprae.

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