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Anales de la Facultad de Ciencias Médicas (Asunción)
Print version ISSN 1816-8949
Abstract
MORALES, Lelis Noelia and ROTELA, Claudia Adriana. Types of disabilities in a community of Caazapá. An. Fac. Cienc. Méd. (Asunción) [online]. 2019, vol.52, n.3, pp.69-76. ISSN 1816-8949. https://doi.org/10.18004/anales/2019.052.03.69-076.
Introduction:
Disability is not a disease, it is a condition, it includes physical and attitudinal barriers that prevent full and effective participation on equal terms with others.
Objectives:
Determine the types, degrees and etiology of the disability.
Materials and methods:
Descriptive, cross-sectional observational study where 68 adults with disabilities of the people of the community of San Juan Nepomuceno, Department of Caazapá were studied.
Results:
54% of motor disability, 12% of sensory disability, 21% of multidisability were registered. Depending on the degree of dependence, 32% are independent, 32% moderate dependence and 24% severe dependence. The origin of the disability, due to illness 47%, birth 46% and accidents 7%.
Discussion:
In the study, motor disability predominates, followed by multidisability, the condition of poverty links the degree of disability, observing a greater proportion of physical dependence. The origin that prevails is that acquired very close to that of congenital origin. Almost a third of people do not have schooling, exacerbating their vulnerability.
Keywords : disability; restriction for participation; poverty; Barthel index..