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Pediatría (Asunción)

versão On-line ISSN 1683-9803

Resumo

DIAZ-REISSNER, Clarisse; LEDESMA, Anahí; MOREL, Berenisce  e  SCAVONE, Silvana. Parental perception of quality of life related to oral health in children aged 6 to 10 years. Pediatr. (Asunción) [online]. 2024, vol.51, n.1, pp.42-48. ISSN 1683-9803.  https://doi.org/10.31698/ped.51012024006.

Introduction:

Caries is one of the chronic diseases that most affects humanity; children are a high-risk group for developing it. Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQL) refers to the perception of one's own oral conditions and the way in which the affected factors impact well-being and performance in daily activities. The development of indicators of this is limited by the cognitive level of the children, which led to the P-CPQ to determine parental perception.

Objective:

to determine the parental perception of the quality of life related to the oral health of children from 6 to 10 years old.

Materials and Methods:

This was a descriptive and observational study with an analytical component. A survey of 98 parents was conducted, using the modified P-CPQ which consists of 23 questions covering the subscales of oral symptoms, functional limitations, emotional well-being, and social well-being.

Results:

Relating the results of the questionnaire with the presence of cavities in permanent teeth, an increase in cavities with age was reported; the female sex predominated among the participants with cavities, being 63.8%. The mean score was 13.6 (SD=13.1). There was a statistically significant association between parental perception of children's OHRQL and the presence of dental caries in permanent teeth (p=0.004).

Conclusions:

The presence of caries in permanent teeth in children aged 6 to 10 years can significantly reduce OHRQLin the dimensions of oral symptoms, functional limitations and social well-being.

Palavras-chave : Dental caries; health-related quality of life; oral health; parental responsibility..

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