Services on Demand
Journal
Article
Indicators
- Cited by SciELO
Related links
- Similars in SciELO
Share
Pediatría (Asunción)
On-line version ISSN 1683-9803
Abstract
PAREDES LASCANO, Patricia et al. Clinical and laboratory characterization of Appendicitis in the Pediatric Age Range. Pediatr. (Asunción) [online]. 2022, vol.49, n.1, pp.14-20. ISSN 1683-9803. https://doi.org/10.31698/ped.49012022003.
Introduction:
Acute appendicitis is an infectious inflammatory disease of the cecal appendix, it is the most common cause of surgical emergency in pediatrics. The clinical manifestations vary significantly according to age and sex. A thorough history and physical examination is an essential tool for diagnosis, as are complementary tests, to avoid performing an incidental appendectomy.
Objective:
To describe the clinical and laboratory characteristics in children with appendicitis, to improve timely diagnosis and treatment.
Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional study on cases of appendicitis registered in the Pediatric Service of the General Hospital IESS Ambato. No sample size calculation was performed, non-probabilistic sampling of consecutive cases was performed.
Results:
It was possible to determine that temperature greater than 37.5 °C, tachycardia, diffuse abdominal pain, Mc Burney's sign, leukocytosis with neutrophilia and a normal urine test have a direct diagnostic association with appendicitis.
Conclusion:
Appendicitis clinical scoring scales are recommended to avoid a higher incidence of incidental appendectomies.
Keywords : Appendicitis; pediatrics; abdominal pain..